Scleractinian Corals

Figure 6. A list of some ways you can help corals. Source: NOAA. What can I do to protect reefs? National Ocean Service website, https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/thingsyoucando.html#transcript, last updated 6/16/2024.

Conservation:

Coral reefs across the planet are at a critical point in time where damage will soon become irreversible. Conservation and restoration of these reefs is imperative to ensure coral reefs continue to exist on this planet in the future. There are a plethora of conservation and restoration efforts being done to help corals. Some of these efforts are at the governmental level including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the size of marine protected areas, passing legislation to ban certain harmful chemicals and products, and transitioning to reusable energy sources in many industries for sustainability. Other more direct efforts include building artificial reefs, planting coral reef nurseries, or artificially selecting and breeding heat-tolerant corals. In addition, educating the public to raise awareness about the threats that corals face can spark curiosity and encourage change. The more individuals that know how corals are being impacted by anthropogenic changes, the larger the impact we can have on coral restoration.

For more information on corals, a documentary on Netflix called Chasing Coral shows how divers, scientists, and photographers captured the disappearance of coral reefs and mounted an epic underwater campaign to save them.

Sources and Credits

Undergraduate Co-authors: Abigail Smith and Matthew Sullivan
Graduate Author: Lorena Jevnikar
CBRC Research Assistant: C.J. Salcido
CBRC Director: Claudia C. Johnson

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